Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Kv‡Y VKevwR, cÖZviYv I IR‡b Kg †`Iqvi kvw¯—

الخداع والتطفيف والغش وعقوبته في الإسلام

تأليف : نور محمد نور بديع

†jLK: b~i gynv¤§v` b~i ew`

 ترجمة : كوثر بن خالد

 Abyev`: KvDmvi web Lvwj`

 مراجعة : نعمان بن ابو البشر

 m¤úv`bv : bygvb Aveyj evkvi

 Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Kv‡Y VKevwR, cÖZviYv I IR‡b Kg †`Iqvi kvw¯—

mg¯— cÖksmv Avj­vn ZvAvjvi Rb¨| AmsL¨ mvjvZ I mvjvg ivm~j mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj­v‡gi Dci, Zvi cwievi-cwiRb I mvnvexM‡Yi Dci|

Avj­vn ZvAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b cÖZviYv I cÖZviK, Df‡qi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi wb›`v Ávcb K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ AeavwiZ aŸs‡mi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| G msµvš— ¯úó eY©bv cvIqv hvq cweÎ Kvjv‡gi GB Avqv‡Z : ÒaŸsm Zv‡`i Rb¨, hviv gv‡c Kg †`q| hviv gvby‡li †_‡K †g‡c †bqvi Kv‡j c~Y© gvÎvq MÖnY K‡i| Avi hLb Zv‡`i Rb¨ gv‡c ev IRb K‡i, ZLb Kg †`q|Ó[1]

G GK KwVb †NvlYv, hviv VMevwR K‡i, gv‡c I IR‡b gvbyl‡K Kg †`q Zv‡`i Rb¨| myZivs hviv cy‡ivUvB Pzwi K‡i, AvZ¥mvr K‡i, Ges gvbyl‡K Zv‡`i cÖvc¨ e¯‘‡Z VKvq, Zv‡`i Kx KwVb Ae¯’v n‡e Zv mn‡RB Abygvb Kiv hvq| gv‡c I IR‡b KgcÖ`vbKvixi Zzjbvq Giv Avj­vn ZvAvjvi kvw¯—i AwaK fvwM`vi, G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB|

Avj­vni bex ïqvBe Av. Zvi m¤cÖ`vq‡K gvbyl‡K Zvi cÖvc¨ e¯‘‡Z VKv‡bv Ges gv‡c I IR‡b Kg cÖ`v‡b mZK© K‡i‡Qb, †hgb Avj­vn ZvAvjv Zvi m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡b eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

Ggwbfv‡e Avgv‡`i bex gynv¤§v` mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj­vg cÖZviYv †_‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖZvi‡Ki e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi ûwkqvwi D”PviY K‡i‡Qb| GKevi bex mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj­vg Lvev‡ii GK ¯‘‡ci cvk w`‡q AwZµg KiwQ‡jb| wZwb Lvev‡ii ¯‘‡c nvZ cÖ‡ek Kiv‡jb, Zvi AvOyj¸‡jv wf‡R †Mj| ZvB wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†n LveviIqvjv, GUv wK ? †m ejj, †n Avj­vni ivm~j, Zv‡Z e„wói cvwb c‡owQj| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg wK Zv Lvev‡ii Dc‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡j bv, hv‡Z gvbyl Zv †`‡L ? †h cÖZviYv K‡i, †m Avgvi `jfy³ bq|Õ Ab¨ †iIqv‡q‡Z Av‡Q Ô†h Avgv‡`i mv‡_ cÖZviYvi Avkªq †bq, †m Avgv‡`i `jfy³ bqÕ| Aci †iIqv‡q‡Z Av‡Q Ô‡m Avgv‡`i `jfy³ bq, †h cÖZviYvi Avkªq †bq|Õ[2]

myZivs ivm~‡ji Dw³ ÔAvgv‡`i `jfy³ bqÕ cÖZviYvi wei“‡× cÖgvY wn‡m‡e h‡_ó| cÖZviYv, cÖZviYvi †bvsiv GjvKvq cv evov‡bv, Zvi fqven †Niv‡Uv‡c AvU‡K cov †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ G Dw³B Avgv‡`i‡K mij c_ †`Lv‡e|

†n wcÖq fvB, gvbyl hv‡Z ¯^Z:ù~Z©fv‡eB cÖZviYv I G msµvš— hveZxq †¶‡Î wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q P‡j Ges G e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li cwie‡Z© Avj­vn‡KB ch©‡e¶K wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i, ZvB gvby‡li mvg‡b Avj­vn ZvAvjv KZ©„K GB mZK©evbx Dc¯’vcb Kiv Avgv‡`i GKvš— KZ©e¨ I `vwqZ¡|

†Kvb Kwe h_v_©B e‡j‡Qb : AvZ¥vi wfZi †_‡KB hw` †Kvb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq bv †R‡M D‡V, Z‡e e¨w³ KL‡bvB eµ c_ †_‡K wd‡i Av‡m bv|

wcÖq fvB, Avwg †Zvgvi mvg‡b G wel‡q cy•Lvbycy•L GKwU ¯—iµg Zz‡j aiwQ| Bmjv‡g cÖZviYvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi †NvlYv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqvi ci, Avkv Kwi, GwU †Zvgv‡K Zvi evwn¨K iƒc eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

cÖ_g ¯—i : cÖZviYvi msÁv

cÖL¨vZ nv`xm wekvi` gybvfx e‡jb : cÖZviYv n‡”Q fv‡jvi mv‡_ g‡›`i wgkªY NUv‡bv| Aci GK nv`xm e¨vL¨vKvi Be‡b nvRi Avj-nvqmvgx e‡jb : wbwl× cÖZviYv n‡”Q †µZv I we‡µZvi b¨vq c‡Y¨i †Kvb gvwjK Zvi c‡b¨i Ggb †`vl m¤ú‡K© AeMwZ jvf Kiv †h, hw` Zvi MÖvnK G m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nq Z‡e †m Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z †Kvbfv‡eB m¤§Z n‡e bv| Kvdvfx e‡jb : cÖZviYv n‡”Q Aš—‡ii Kv‡jvZ¡, gyLgÛ‡ji gwjbZv| G Kvi‡YB wnsmv I we‡Øl‡KI ÔcÖZviYvÕ k‡ã eY©bv Kiv nq|

wØZxq ¯—i : cÖZviYvi evwn¨K iƒc

Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb mvgvwRK Ae¯’v, gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© Ges m‡e©vcwi e¯‘MZ I Ava¨vwZ¥K †jb‡`b we‡ePbv Ki‡j G welqwU AZ¨š— cwi¯‹vi n‡q hvq †h, Avgiv bvbvfv‡e cÖZviYv Øviv Avµvš— n‡q AvwQ| Gi fqvj †Qvej Avgv‡`i‡K ax‡i ax‡i wN‡i †dj‡Q| Avgiv †Kvbfv‡eB Gi AvµgY †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z m¶g nw”Q bv| mgvwRK cÖZviYvi †h KqwU evwn¨K iƒc mPivPi Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, wb‡gœ †m m¤ú‡K© msw¶ßvKv‡i Av‡jvPbvi cÖqvm cve|

cÖ_gZ : †Kbv-‡ePvi †¶‡Î

gymjgvb‡`i †Kbv-‡ePvq, Zv‡`i evRvi e¨e¯’vq cÖZviYv wK cÖKU iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q, ax‡i ax‡i Zv KZUv fqven Ae¯’vq DcbxZ n‡”Q, Zv ejvB evûj¨| cÖZviYvi GK fqven Ae¯’vi gv‡S Avgiv emevm KiwQ| cÖZviYv †`vl †X‡K ivLvi mgZzj¨ MY¨ Kiv n‡”Q| cÖZviYv wewfbœfv‡e G mgv‡R GLb nvwRi n‡”Q, KL‡bv ¯^qs c‡Y¨ cÖZviYv Kiv n‡”Q, KL‡bv Zvi kvLv-cÖkvLvq wKsev msL¨vq| Avevi KL‡bv Zvi IR‡b, Zvi †gŠwjK ¸Yv¸‡Y, A_ev Zvi Drm †Mvcb K‡i Zv‡Z cÖZviYvi Avkªq †bqv n‡”Q|

wØZxqZ: weev‡n cÖZviYv

mvgvwRK †gj-e܇bi cweÎ GKwU A½Ñ weevn-kvw`‡ZI AvRKvj cÖZviYvi Avkªq †bqv n‡”Q| G cÖZviYv¸‡jvi aib I cÖwµqv gvby‡li LyeB wbgœi“wPi cÖKvk NUvq| Anin Avgiv †h NUbvi gy‡LvgywL nw”Q, Zv n‡”Q, GK †evb‡K †`wL‡q wfbœ †evb‡K we‡q w`‡q †`qv n‡”Q| †Q‡j wKsev †g‡qi †`vl-ΓwU †Mvcb K‡i we‡q w`‡q †`qv n‡”Q| G‡K †gv‡UB cvc g‡b Kiv n‡”Q bv| cvÎx‡K †`L‡Z PvIqv n‡j cwiev‡ii c¶ †_‡K Zv‡K Ggbfv‡e cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡”Q, hv †gv‡UB Kvg¨ bq| mvRm¾vi evûj¨ K‡i Zvi Avmj iƒc‡K †X‡K ivLv n‡”Q| d‡j ei cÖZvwiZ n‡”Q| G¸‡jv mgv‡Ri Abyl‡½ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q, A_P gvbyl Gi cv‡ci w`KwUi K_v fy‡j hv‡”Q †egvjyg|

Z…ZxqZ : Ac‡ii Rb¨ Kj¨vY Kvgbv I mZZvq cÖZviYv

Ac‡ii Rb¨ Kj¨vY Kvgbvq cÖZviYvi cÖwµqv n‡”Q, Ac‡ii Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡Z wM‡q BLjvm I weï× D‡Ïk¨ ivLv nq bv| Zv‡Z `xbx I `ywbqvex e¯‘MZ D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji cvqZviv Kiv nq| gywgb‡`i gv‡S cvi¯úwiK åvZ…‡Z¡i Aek¨¤¢vex `vex n‡”Q gywgb Zvi Aci gywgb fvB‡qi Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡R‡K cy‡ivcywi DRvo K‡i w`‡e Ges Zv‡Z cy‡ivcywi weï× wbqZ ivL‡e| KviY, gywgb‡`i AvK•¶v n‡”Q Kj¨v‡Yi AvKv•¶v, Avi gybvwdK‡`i cÖeYZv n‡”Q cÖZviYvi cÖeYZv|

gywgb Zvi Aci gywgb fvB‡qi Rb¨ Avqbv ¯^iƒc, hLb Zvi gv‡S †Kvb cÖKvi ΓwUi mÜvb cv‡e, Zv‡K `~i Ki‡e, ï× K‡i Zzj‡e Zv‡K| Kj¨vY Kvgbv m¤úbœ n‡e gywgb‡`i †_‡K Kó `~i Kiv, `x‡bi †¶‡Î †h e¨vcv‡i Zviv AÁ- hv Zv‡`i Rvbv †bB, Zv Rvwb‡q †`qv Ges K_v I Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi gva¨‡g| Zviv Kj¨vY mvab Ki‡e G‡K Ac‡ii †Mvcb welq¸‡jv †Mvcb ivLvi gva¨‡g, cvi¯úwiK ¶wZ KvwU‡q, GKRb AciR‡bi DcKvi mvab K‡i| Zviv G‡K Aci‡K mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e, AmrKv‡R evav cÖ`vb Ki‡e| bgbxqZv, BLjvm, `qv`ª© AvPiY, eo‡K m¤§vb I †QvUi cÖwZ †mœnkxjZv, DËg Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g c¯ú‡i Kj¨vY mvabÑ BZ¨vw` n‡e Zv‡`i Pjvi HKvwš—K cv‡_q| Zviv wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ hv fv‡jvev‡m, Ac‡ii Rb¨I †m Kj¨vY Kvgbv Ki‡e| wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ hv AcQ›` K‡i, Ac‡ii Rb¨ †m AKj¨vY AcQ›` Ki‡e|

nv‡dh Aveyj Kvwmg Zveivbx eY©bv K‡ib : Rvixi web Avãyj­vn Avj-evRvjx iv. Zvi Avhv`K…Z `vm‡K Zvi Rb¨ GKwU †Nvov wK‡b Avbvi Av‡`k w`‡jb| †m Zvi Rb¨ wZb kZ †`inv‡g GKwU †Nvov wK‡b Avbj| †NvovwU Avbvi mgq m‡½ gvwjK‡KI wb‡q Avmj, hv‡Z Rvixi Zvi nv‡Z bM` g~j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Rvixi †Nvovi gvwjK‡K ejj,Ñ †`L Ac‡ii Kj¨vY Kvgbvq gvbyl KZUv E‡aŸ© DV‡Z cv‡iÑ : wZb kZ †`inv‡gi Zzjbvq †Zvgvi †NvovwU AwaK DËg| myZivs Zzwg wK Pvi kZ †`inv‡g Zv wewµ Ki‡e ? †m ejj, †n Avey Avãyj­vn, GwU Avcbvi e¨vcvi ! AZ:ci wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi †NvovwU †Zv Gi †P‡qI DËg, Zzwg wK Zv cuvP kZ †`inv‡g wewµ Ki‡e ? Gfv‡e wZwb k k K‡i g~j¨ evov‡Z jvM‡jb, †Nvovi gvwjKwUI G‡Z mš‘ó nw”Qj| GK mg‡q †NvovwUi g~j¨ `vov‡jv AvU‡kv †`inv‡g| wZwb †m `v‡gB Zv µq K‡i wb‡jb| G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb DËi w`‡jb : cÖwZwU gyjmjgv‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vY PvIqvi e¨vcv‡i Avwg ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj­v‡gi nv‡Z evBAvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ|

PZz_©Z : Aaxb¯’‡`i e¨vcv‡i cÖZviYv

gvÕKvj web qvmvi Avj-gyhvbx iv. n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb g„Zz¨ kh¨vq eY©bv K‡ib, Avwg ivm~j mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj­vg‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb ej‡Qb : Ggb †Kvb ev›`v †bB, hv‡K Avj­vn Aaxb¯’‡`i‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges †m g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Q Aaxb¯’‡`i e¨vcv‡i cÖZviK Ae¯’vq, Avj­vn Aek¨B Zvi Dc‡i RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i w`‡eb|[3]

eyLvixi Aci eY©bvq GB k‡ã ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Ggb †Kvb gymjgvb †bB, hv‡K Avj­vn Aaxb¯’‡`i `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb A_P †m Zv‡`i‡K Zvi Kj¨vY Kvgbv Øviv AvM‡j iv‡Lwb, †m KL‡bvB Rvbœv‡Zi NÖvY cv‡e bv|

myZivs G n‡”Q GK KwVb †NvlYv, GB †NvlYvi AvIZvaxb cÖ‡Z¨K H e¨w³, hv‡K Avj­vn Aaxb¯’‡`i `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|Ñ †nvK †m †QvU wKsev eo| cwiev‡ii m`m¨ †_‡K ivóªcwZÑ mK‡j Gi AvIZvq co‡e| AZGe, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki KZ©e¨ n‡”Q Zvi Aaxb¯’‡`i cÖwZ Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv, Zv‡`i cÖwZ mr _vKv, Zv‡`i‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ Dc‡`k-bmxnZ cÖ`vb Kiv Ges cÖZviYvi Avkªq bv †bqv|

myZivs †h PvKzixRxex, Zvi Rb¨ Avek¨K n‡”Q PvKzix †¶‡Î mZZv cÖ`k©b Kiv| kixqZ †gvZv‡eK †Kvb cÖKvi cÖZviYv I †avKv e¨ZxZ ˆea Dcv‡q Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hvIqv| †m gvby‡li Rb¨ KvR Ki‡e I Zv‡`i DcKvi mva‡b †Kvb cÖKvi Kvc©Y¨ Ki‡e bv| †m †hb me©`v GB aviYv g‡b e×g~j iv‡L †h, Zv‡K GKw`b Aek¨B Avj­vni `iev‡i nvwRi n‡Z n‡e, Zvi `vq-`vwqZ¡ Avj­vn ey‡S wb‡eb| Avj­vn Zv‡K G `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb gymjgvb‡`i Kj¨vY aviv wPi engvb ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨| cÖZviYvi Rb¨ bq|

Ggwbfv‡e, †h wcZv, Zvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ n‡”Q †m Zvi mš—vb-mš—wZ‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ avweZ Kivi †¶‡Î me©`v cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e, Zv‡`i wk¶v-`x¶v I Ziweq‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi ΓwU I MvdjwZ Ki‡e bv| eis me©vZ¥K †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡e, hv‡Z †m wb‡R‡K I mš—vb‡`i‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi †mB Av¸b n‡Z i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i, hvi R¡vjvbx n‡e gvbyl I cv_i, hvi cvnvivq _vK‡e KwVb K‡Vvi †d‡ikZvMY|

Be‡b Kvwq¨g e‡jb : KZ e¨w³ Av‡Q, †h Zvi mš—vb I KwjRvi UzKiv‡K `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z AfvMv K‡i Zzj‡Q Zvi cÖwZ Ae‡njv I Zvi wk¶v-`x¶v cwiZ¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g| †m µgvMZ Zv‡K Zvi cÖe„wËi Abymi‡Y mnvqZv w`‡q hv‡”Q| †m fve‡Q †h Zv‡K m¤§vb Rvbvb n‡”Q, A_P cÖKvivš—‡i †m Zv‡K Am¤§vb Ki‡Q| Zvi e×g~j aviYv, †m Zv‡K Ki“Yv Ki‡Q, A_P †m Zv‡K hyjg Ki‡Q| Gfv‡e †m Zvi mš—vb‡K gvbyl Kivi my‡hvM nvZ Qvov Ki‡Q, `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Zv‡K mymf¨ Kivi, gnË¡g Kivi ïf mgq †njvq nviv‡”Q| Zzwg hw` mš—vb‡`i Dk„sLjZvi GKwU wbix¶v PvjvI, †`L‡e, Zvi AwaKvskB wcZvi Kvi‡Y N‡ﷻ‬ _v‡K|

Z…ZxqZ: cix¶vi †¶‡Î cÖZviYv

cix¶vq cÖZviYv I RvwjqvwZi AmsL¨ Dcvq I gva¨g QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i gv‡S cÖPwjZ| `xbx cwi‡e‡ki Abycw¯’wZ I `ye©jZvB Gi cÖavbZg KviY| Cgv‡bi Abycw¯’wZ, Avj­vn‡K nvwRi bv fvevi Kvi‡Y Zviv cÖwZwbqZ cÖZviYv I RvwjqvZxi Avkªq wb‡”Q|

ivm~j mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj­vg n‡Z mve¨¯— Av‡Q, wZwb e‡j‡Qb : Ô†h Avgv‡`i mv‡_ cÖZviYv K‡i‡Q, †m Avgv‡`i `jfy³ bqÕ| nv`xm wekvi`MY e‡j‡Qb, †h †Kvb Kv‡R-K‡g© cÖZviYv ivm~‡ji G Dw³i AvIZvfy³| cix¶vq cÖZviYvi welqwUI Gi Aš—fy©³| myZivs †h †Kvb wel‡qB QvÎ-QvÎxiv cÖZviYv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, GwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg e‡j MY¨ n‡e| G nv`xmwU Ges mgA_©fy³ Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm G e¨vcv‡i DËg `jxj|Õ

G n‡”Q cÖZviYv I VKevwRi wKQz cÖKvk †¶Î I evwn¨K iƒc| ejv hvq, GwU n‡”Q cÖZviYv I RvwjqvwZi bvbvwea cÖKv‡ki I evwn¨K iƒ‡ci wKq`sk| Avgiv G‡K we‡klfv‡e D‡j­L Kiv hyyw³hy³ g‡b K‡iwQ, hv‡Z gvbyl mZK© nq Ges Avmbœ wec` n‡Z wb‡R‡K gy³ ivL‡Z m¶g nq|

D‡j­wLZ wKsev Aby‡j­wLZ †h †Kvb cÖKvi cÖZviYvq †h e¨w³ wjß n‡q‡Q, Zvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i Ki“Y Av‡e`b nj : †n Avgvi fvB, Zzwg Avj­vn‡K fq Ki, hveZxq †Mvcb wel‡qi AwaKvix me©wel‡q mve©¶wYK ch©‡e¶K Avj­vni e¨vcv‡i mZK© nI, mveavb nI| Zvi kvw¯— I Avhv‡ei K_v ¯§iY Ki| Ges †R‡b ivL, `ywbqv LyeB ¶Y¯’vqx, ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª wel‡q ciKv‡j wnmve †bqv n‡e| fvj ev g›` hZ ¶z`ªB †nvK, cwiYwZ‡Z Zv cÖfve ivL‡e| Avj­vn ZvAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b Bikv` K‡i‡Qb : Ôhviv Zv‡`i cðv‡Z `ye©j mš—vb-mš—wZ †Q‡o †M‡Q, hv‡`i Dci Zviv fxZ, Zviv †hb fq K‡i| AZGe, Zviv †hb Avj­vni ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i Ges Zviv †hb †mvRv K_v e‡j|Õ[4]

†h GB Avqv‡Z Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Ki‡e †m Aek¨B Zvi mš—vb‡`i e¨vcv‡i fxZ n‡e Ges g›` Kg© n‡Z weiZ _vK‡e|

Z…Zxq ¯—i : cÖZviYvi ¶wZ

cÖZviYvi i‡q‡Q bvbvwea ¶wZ, Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q :

1. cÖZviYv gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi c‡_ †V‡j †`q, wb‡¶c K‡i Zvi fqven I ¯’vqx Av¸‡b|

2. cÖZviYv e¨w³i AvwZ¥K bxPzZv I gvbwmK Kj‡¼i cwiPvqK| myZivs Pig bxPz gvbwmKZvi AwaKvixB †Kej Zv K‡i _v‡K, Ges ¯’vqx aŸs‡m cwZZ nq|

3. cÖZviK µ‡g Avj­vn I gvbyl †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq|

4. cÖZviYv `yAv Key‡ji c_ eÜ K‡i †`q|

5. Zv m¤ú` I eq‡mi eiKZ aŸsm K‡i †`q|

6. Zv Cgv‡bi `ye©jZv I KgwZi cwiPvqK|

7. Ae¨vnZ cÖZviYv I RvwjqvZx cÖeYZvi d‡j cÖZviK †Mvôxi Dci hvwjg I Kvwdi‡`i‡K Pvwc‡q †`qv nq|

Be‡b nvRvi nvqmvgx e‡jb : G ai‡Yi g›` cÖeYZv A_©vr cÖZviYvi d‡j Avj­vn Zv‡`i Dci hvwjg‡`i‡K Pvwc‡q †`b, d‡j Zviv Zv‡`i ab-m¤ú‡`i wQbZvBKvix‡Z cwiYZ nq| Zv‡`i m¤§vb nvbx K‡i| GgbwK KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv‡`i Dci Kvwdi‡`i‡K Pvwc‡q †`b, Zviv Zv‡`i‡K e›`x K‡i †d‡j, Zv‡`i‡K `v‡m cwiYZ K‡i Ges Zv‡`i‡K Avµvš— K‡i me©vZ¥K kvw¯— I mxgvnxb jvÃbv|

gymjgvb‡`i Dci Kvwdi‡`i GB AvwacZ¨, Zv‡`i‡K e›`x Kiv, `v‡m cwiYZ KivÑ AvaywbK hy‡Mi G mKj mgm¨vi AwaKvsk NU‡Q, hLb e¨emvqxiv bvbvwea cÖZviYvi D™¢e NwU‡q‡Q, bvbv Dcv‡q gvbyl‡K Zviv VKv‡”Q, RvwjqvZx K‡i gvbyl‡K me©¯^vš— Ki‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i Zviv Avj­vn ZvAvjvi fq k~b¨ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avj­vn Avgv‡`i‡K G †_‡K †ndvhZ Ki“b| Avgxb|

mgvß