Фазилати рӯзи ошуро, ва соли нав, ва муҳосабати нафс (⮫)

Afpbkfnb hepb jiehj df cjkb yfd df vesjcf,fnb yfac

] طاجيكية – Tajiki – Тоҷики [

Қисми илмии дори ал-Қосим

Тарҷумаи : Абдуссатори Ҳақназар

2009 – 1430

فضل يوم عاشوراء ويليله العام الجديد ومحاسبة النفس

« باللغة الطاجيكية »

القسم العلمي بدار القاسم

ترجمة: عبد الستار حقنظر

2009 - 1430

Afpbkfnb hepb jiehj df cjkb yfd df vesjcf,fnb yfac

Sfvle cfyj {eljdfylb ,epehuhj^ df lehele cfkjv ,f Gfq=fv,fhfi^ df ,fh jke fcsj,fi&

Fvvj ,fml~

{eljdfylb ,epehu lfh rbnj,b gjrfi vtafhvjzl~

ﭽ ﭑ ﭒ ﭓ ﭔ ﭕﭖ ﭗ ﭘ ﭙ ﭚ ﭛ ﭜﭝ ﭞ ﭟ ﭠ ﭡ ﭢ ﭼ إبراهيم: ٣٤

Zmyt~ @Df ievjhj fp sfhxb [jcntl ljl^ df fufh ytmvfnb {eljhj ,bievjhtl jyhj yfnjytl bsjnf rfhlf^ sfh jqyf bycjy cbnfvujh df yjcbgjc fcn@

Fp ,tsnfhby ytmvfnsjt^ rb {eljdfyl ,fhjq ,fylfujyfi ljlf fcn by fcn^ rb hepsjb ,epehu df gehafqpe ,fhfrfnhj ,fhjzijy gfq lfh gfq jdfhlf fcn& Nj byrb ,fylfujyfi fp f/he cfdj,b by hepsj ,fshfvfyl ifdfyl&

Xey vfdcbvb sf/ ,f gj\y hfcbl ,fml fpjy {eljdfyl lbufh vjsb ,epehuthj vb\hfl @Vesfhhfv@ rb jyhj gfq=fv,fhb {elj ,f yjvb @Ifshek Kjsb Fkvesfhhfv@ yjvblf fcn^ lfh sflbcb ifhba jvflf fcn rb jyhj bvjv Veckbv hbdjzn vtreyfl~

{ أفضل الصيام بعد شهر رمضان شهر الله الذي تدعونه المحرم، وأفضل الصلاة بعد الفريضة قيام الليل }

Zmyt~ @(Vjsb {eljdfyl) rb jyhj ,f yjvb Vesfhhfv \l vtreytl vt,jifl^ df ,tsnfhby yfvjp ,fml fp yfvjpb afhbpf yfvjpb if, fcn@

Gfc vt,bytv rb gfq=fv,fhb {elj vjsb vesfhhfvhj ,f @Ifshek Kjs@ (Vjsb {eljdfyl) yjvbl rb by lfkjkfn ,f ifhfa df ,epehubb by vjs vtreyfl&

Bvjv Sfcfyb ,fchb vtuezl~ @{eljdfyl iehem rfhlffcn cjkhj ,f vjsb sfhjv df ,f gj\y hfcjyblffcn cjkhj ,f vjsb sfhjv @zmyt vjsb vesfhhfv@ rb by vjs lfh yfplb {eljdfyl ,tsnfhbyb vjssjb cjk ,fml fp vjsb ifhbab hfvjpjy vt,jifl^ xey lfh by vjs @vesfhfv@ sjlbcfb ,fpehut dj-bm ielf fcn rb {eljdfyl lfh jy sf-hj ,fh ,jnbk gbhep ufhljhybl ,f yf/jn ljlfyb Vecj (M) ,j -fdvfi df =fh- rfhlfyb Abhmfdy ,j -fdvfi@&

Zmyt~ {eljdfyl lfh zrt fp hepsjb vjsb vesfhhfv sfphfnb Vecj (m)$hj ,j -fdvfi fp Abhmfdy yf/jn ljl^ df lfh sfvjyhep Abhmfdyhj ,j -fdvfi =fh- yfvel^ df jy hep hepb @lfsevb vesfhhfv@ ,el^ rb ,fyjvb hepb @jiehj@ yjvblf vtifdfl&

Afpbkfn df ,epehubb hepb jiehj df hepf ubhbanfyb jy

Sflbcsjb pb\lt lfh ,f\yb afpbkfn df hepf ubhbanfyb hepb jiehj fp Gfq=fv,fhb {elj hbdjzn ielf fcn^ rb ,fmpt fp jysjhj ,fnfdhb vbcjk pbrh [jstv rfhl^

Lfh cfsbsfqy (Cfsbsek (m) by hephj ,fhjq ,epehubzi hepf vtubhban^ df byxeyby fskb rbnj, by hephj hepf vtubhbanfyl^ df fhf,b -ehfqisfv lfh pfvjyb /jsbkbzn by hephj hepf vtubhbanfyl^ df Vesfvvfl (c) sfyujvt^ rb lfh Vfrrf ,el by hephj hepf vtubhban^ fvvj vfhlevhj ,f hepf ubhbanfyfi fvh yfvtrfhl^ fvvj df-nj^ rb ,f Vflbyfb Veyfddfhf jvfl df lbl rb fskb rbnj, by hephj hepf vtubhfyl gfc jy hephj hepf ubhban df vfhlevhj ,f hepf ubhbanfyfi fvh rfhl^ xeyjyt lfh cfsbsfqy (Cfsbsek (m)$hj yf/jn ljl^ df Abhmfdyhj ,j -fdvfi =fh- rfhl df Vecj (m) by hephj ,fhjq ,f/j jdfhlfyb ierhb {elj hepf vtubhban^ gfc Gfq=fv,fhb {elj uean~

{ فنحن أحق وأولى بموسى منكم }

Zmyt~ @Gfc vj fp ievj sfv vecnfsb-nfh df fdkjnfh sfcntv ,f Vecj@ cbgfc Gfq=fv,fhb {elj by hephj hepf ubhban df vfhlevhj ,f hepf ubhbanfyfi fvh rfhl&

Df sfyujvt^ rb hepf ubhbanfyb vjsb hfvfpjy fp /jyb,b {eljdfyl afhp ufhlbl Gfq=fv,fhb {elj fvhb hepf ubhbanfyb hepb jiehjhj nfhr rfhl gfc sfh rfcrb vt[jcn by hephj hepf vtubhban df sfhrb yfvt[jcsfv yfvtubhban^ zmyt~ Hepf ubhbanfyfi vecnfsf, iel&

Xeyjyt lfh sflbcb ifhba jvflf fcn rb Gfq=fv,fhb {elj afhvel~

{ هذا يوم عاشوراء ولم يكتب الله عليكم صيامه وأنا صائم، فمن شاء فليصم ومن شاء فليفطر }

Zmyt~ @By hepb jiehj fcn rb {eljdfyl hepf ubhbanfyfihj ,f ievj afhp yfufhljyblf fcn^ df vfy lfh by hep hepfljh sfcnfv^ gfc rfct ,b[jsfl by hephj hepf ,bubhfl df rfct yfvt[jsfl banjh reyfl@& By sflbc lfkjkfn ,f vecnfsf, ,elfyb hepfb jiehj vtreyfl&

Df lbufh afpbkfnb vjsb vesfhhfv by fcn rb rfct hepb jiehj hepf ,bubhfl {eljdfyl zr cjkf ueyjsjyb uepfinffihj vt,f[ifl^ xeyjyt lfh cfsbs Veckbv fp F,b _fnjlf hbdjzn fcn rb vfhlt Gfq=fv,fhb {eljhj fp hepf ubhbanfyb jiehj gehcbl^ gfc Gfq=fv,fhb {elj afhvel~

{ أحتسب على الله أن يكفر السنة التي قبله }.

Vfmyj ~ @Fp {eljsdfyl evtl ljhfv rb zr cjkf ueyjsb uepfinfhj vt,f[ifl@&

Df Gfq=fv,fhb {elj lfh j[bhb evhfijy ybzn rfhlfyl rb lbufh hepb jiehjhj nfysj hepf yfubhfyl ,fkrb hepb lbufhthj ,j e gfqdfyl reyfyl nj ve[jkfafnb ,j fskb rbnj, ifdfl&

Lfh zr sflbc jvflf fcn rb df-nj^ rb Gfq=fv,fhb {elj hepb jiehjhj hepf ubhban fcsj,b rbhjv ,f e ueanfyl~ By hept fcn rb Zselbsj lfh jy hepf vtubhfyl^ gfc Gfq=fvf,fhb {elj ,fhjzijy uean~ @Fufh cjkb jzylf jvfl hepb yesevhj ,j sfvhjzi hepf vtubhtv (zmyt hepb yesevhj ,j hepb lfsev ,jsfv hepf vtubhtv nj ve[jkfafnb ,j fskb rbnj, ifdfl)@& B,yb _fqbv lfh rbnj,b Pjlekvbjl vtuezl~ @hepf ubhbanfyb jiehj ct vfhnf,f ljhfl~

Vfhnf,fb fddfk~

Vfhnf,fq ledev~ Df ,fml fp jy [e,nfh by fcn rb zr hep gti (hepb yesevhj) ,j hepb jiehj ,j sfv hepf ubhbanf ifdfl& Vfhnf,fq ct.v~ Hepf ubhbanfyb hepb jiehj nfysj@&

(yfdjdfhbsjt rb) lfh hepb Jiehj fp /jyb,b vfhlev fy/jv ljlf vtifdfl

(c) jyhj fy/jv yfljlf ,jifl^ df fp /evkf ,blmfnsjt rb lfh hepb Jiehj fp /jyb,b ,fmpt vfhlev fy/jv ljlf vtifdfl^ vjyfylb~ Cehvf rfiblfy^ df byxeyby =eck rfhlfy^ df nfq\h rfhlfyb nfmjvb [jc ,fhjq hepb jiehj^ lfh ,jhfq sfvfb by rjhsj sflbcsjb pfmba df ,tfck fp yjvb Gfq=fv,fhb {elj (c) hbdjzn ielf fcn^ df ,fhjq vj kjpbv fcn rb fp by rjhsj lfh hepb Jiehj [elljhb reytv nj ubhbanjhb ueyjsb ,blmfn yfifdtv&

Df lbufh ,blmfnsjt fcn rb vfhlev jysjhj lfh hepb Jiehj fy/jv vtlbsfyl^ vjyfylb~ vf[cec rfhlfyb hepb Jiehjhj ,j lemjsjb [jc^ df byxeyby ,fmpt lemjsjt rb jysjhj ,f yjvb lemjb hepb Jiehj vtyjvfyl^ df jyxbpthj rb Hjabpb\y lfh by hep fy/jv vtlbsfyl zujy fckt lfh lbyb bckjv yfljhfl^ df byxeyby fp ,blmfnsjb ,epehut rb lfh by hep fy/jv ljlf vtifdfl^ vjyfylb sfvxey bl gtidjp ubhbanfyb fddfkb cjkb sb/hb df nf-cbv rfhlfyb sflbzsj lfh by hep^ df sfvxey bl gtidjp ubhbanfyb jy sfh cjk&

Cjkb yfd df vesjcf,fnb yfac

﴿ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ ﴾ [الحشر:18].

Zmyt~ @"q vecfkvjyjy fp {elj ,bnfhctl df ,jzl sfh if[c nffvvek reyfl rb xb xbpthj ,fhjq afhlj@ hepb -b\vfn@ gti abhbcnjlf fcn @

B,yb Rfcbh lfh nfacbhb by jzn vtuezl~ @Vesjcf,f reytl ,j yfacsjb [el gti fp byrb ,j ievj vesjcf,f rfhlf ifdfl^ df ,e,bytl rb xb xbp nf\h rfhlftl^ ,fhjq hept rb ,fh vtufhltl lfh jy ,fceq gfhdfhlbujhfnjy@

Df b,yb _fqbvb ?fdpb xbueyf vesjcf,fnb yfachj ,j ,tsnfhby nfhb-f ,f\y rfhlf fcn rb vtuezl~ Fddfkfy bycjy yfacb [elhj ,fhjq bnjfn fp afhpsj vesjcf,f reyfl^ gfc fufh lbl rb zujy ye-cjyt lfh afhjbp ljhfl jyhj gehf reyfl \ ,fh -fpj ljinfyb jy df \ ,f bckjs ielfy lfh jzylf^ df ,fml fp jy yfacb [elhj vesjcf,f reyfl fp vfysb\n @rjhsjt rb lbyb bckjv vjhj fpjy vfym rfhlf fcn@ gfc fufh lbl rb xbpt fp jy rjhsjhj fy/jv vtlbsfl [elhj fp jy [fkjc reyfl ,f nfd,f rfhlfy fp jy ueyjsj df byxeyby ,j nfkf,b vf=abhfn /ecnfy fp {eljdfyl^ df byxeyby vesjcf,f reyfl yfacb [elhj ,fhjq =fakfn nj by rb fp jyxbpt rb {eljdfyl jyhj ,fhjq jy [fk- rfhlf fcn =jabk yfifdfl rb fk,fnnf jy b,jlfnb {eljq zrnj vt,jifl&

Gfc ,fhjlfhjy df [jsfhjyb fskb bckjv fp hepb fddfkb cjkb yfd ,f ceq gfhdfhlbujhb [el ,fhufinf df fp e nfkf,b vf=abhfnb ueyjsjy reytl^ nj by rb cjkb yfdb [elhj ,f fvfkb cjkbs df ,j hbpjubb {eljdfyl iehem reytv^ df ,j rfcjyt [elhj yfplbr reytv rb vjhj ,f hbpjub {eljdfyl yfplbr vtcjpfyl& Df fp {eljdfyl nfkf,b lemj vtreytv rb cjkb yfdhj ,fhjq [fqhb bckjv df vecfkvjyjy ufhljyfl^ df evhsjb vjhj lfh njfne b,jlfnfi lfhjp ufhljyfl^ df fp pbrhe \lb [elfi =jabk yfcjpfl &Jvby!